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A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a business structure that offers limited liability protection and pass-through taxation—the entity does not pay taxes, only the members do. Like corporations, an LLP exists legally as an entity separate from its owners. Therefore, owners are typically not held personally liable for business debts and obligations.
A UK LLP can conduct business in the UK without restrictions.
However, doing so will generally result in a tax burden in the UK for the partners. Please note that selling services and products to UK customers from abroad through a UK LLP will generally not be considered conducting business in the UK and, therefore, will usually not create a UK tax liability. However, it may create a UK VAT tax obligation, depending on the nature of the products and services sold.
A UK LLP is a pass-through entity for tax purposes, meaning it is not a taxable entity itself. Instead, the partners (owners) must include their share of the profits in their own tax returns in their country of residence (personal or corporate).
When one or more partners are UK residents, they will be liable for UK taxes on their share of the LLP's worldwide profits, while non-resident partners will only be liable for UK taxes on their share of the LLP's UK profits. If no business is conducted in the UK and all partners are non-residents, no tax liability will exist in the UK.
A UK LLP is a partnership structure. This means it must have at least two partners (all partners in an LLP are limited partners, unlike an LP with its combination of limited and general partners). Partners can be individuals, legal entities (such as a Holding LTD, for example), or a combination of both. There are no residency requirements for any of the partners.
Although the UK is home to some of the world's largest banks (HSBC, Standard Chartered, etc.), non-residents often find it difficult to open accounts for their LLPs.
As a result, it is recommended to use fintech services like Wise, Revolut, Juni, etc. They offer an excellent range of services in multiple currencies and are compatible with Stripe, PayPal, and more.
Speaking of which, a UK LLP can apply for a merchant account with most major payment processing services operating in the UK. The best of these for companies operating primarily in currencies other than GBP is Stripe (payments can be received in EUR, USD, CHF, etc.).
PayPal can also be used and linked to Wise and similar fintech services, but only in GBP.