Mexican Residency

Mexican residency offers a high quality of life and low taxes for freelancers and investors in Latin America.

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Mexico - The Best Hub in Latin America?

Bandeira do México

The Advantages of Mexican Residency

Mexican residency is a powerful document

  • Taxes: Up to 2.5% tax on gross income of up to ~200,000 USD annually under the RESICO regime
  • Backup residency: You are not required to live in Mexico once you have residency.
  • Low residency requirements: Simply return to the country before your residency expires to renew it
  • Quality of life: A variety of climates, geographies, and lifestyles to choose from.
  • Networking: A financial, business, and travel hub in Latin America.
  • Economic freedom: Ranked 61st in the Index of Economic Freedom (Brazil is 133rd).
  • Language: Spanish is the official language, but English is widely spoken.

Mexico Residency Options

Resident visa

Those who wish to live in Mexico for an extended period must apply for a resident visa. This visa can be for temporary (TR) or permanent (PR) residency.

Appointments are individual (all applications are processed separately).

Temporary residency

Temporary Residency is for those who wish to live in Mexico for more than 6 months. Temporary residency is issued for up to 4 years. There are various categories under which TR is granted, depending on what you plan to do in Mexico.

There are several options for obtaining Mexican temporary residency:

  1. Proof of income: Present the last 6 months of bank statements or pay stubs showing a minimum monthly income of $3,400 USD plus $1,110 USD for each dependent.
  2. Savings: Present the last 12 months of bank statements showing a minimum balance of $55,500 USD per month.
  3. Real estate: Present originals and copies proving ownership of real estate in Mexico in your name valued at over $450,000 USD. The property value must exceed $450,000 USD.
  4. Investments: Provide proof of an investment of at least $225,000 USD in a Mexican company or other assets (excluding real estate).
  5. Employee: Present a valid document proving legal status in the country AND a letter from your employer confirming your position and salary.
  6. Family reunification: Show that your children or parents have a Mexican TR or that your spouse has a Mexican PR.
  7. Students: Present an acceptance letter from a Mexican university or institution.

For work visas, specifically: your employer will need to submit a request to the INM in Mexico. If approved, you will receive an official letter with a pre-approval number (NUT).

Provide your NUT number to the Mexican consulate to verify its validity in the system. Once you receive confirmation, schedule your appointment online.

NOTE: Income requirements vary from consulate to consulate and are calculated using exchange rates from May 25, 2023. The amounts shown in this document are an average for the United States.

Permanent residency

There are several options for applying for Mexican PR:

  1. Income: You must present the last 6 months of bank statements or pay stubs proving a minimum monthly income of $5,600, plus $500 for each dependent.
  2. Savings: Present the last 12 months of bank statements proving a minimum monthly balance of $225,269.
  3. Temporary residency: You have held temporary residency in Mexico for at least 4 years.
  4. Marriage: You have held temporary residency in Mexico for at least two years and are married to a Mexican citizen or permanent resident.
  5. Family ties: You have a child or sibling who is a Mexican citizen or permanent resident. If you are under 18, a parent or stepparent also qualifies. Birth tourism is an option to achieve this.

For Savings and Income options, specifically: Direct Permanent Residency based on income or savings is intended for retirees who wish to acquire permanent residency but do NOT want to work in Mexico.

This does not mean that ONLY retirees can obtain permanent residency. Legally, anyone can, and there is no legal provision stating that only retirees can obtain permanent residency.

However, some consulates only grant permanent residency to retirees under a certain age range, while others are more flexible.

NOTE: Income requirements vary from consulate to consulate and are calculated using exchange rates from May 25, 2023. The amounts shown in this document are an average for the United States.

General requirements for residency in Mexico

All residency options require the following general documents:

  1. Passport (must be valid for at least 6 months and have at least one blank page for the visa sticker).
  2. Photocopy of passport (personal information page only).
  3. Identification (driver's license, ID card, etc.)
  4. 1 passport-sized photo
  5. Application form (duly signed and completed).
  6. Letter addressed to the consulate requesting residency. The letter must state your address in Mexico, the expected duration of your stay, and that you are aware that, as a holder of this type of visa, you are not authorized to work in Mexico.
  7. Printed appointment confirmation (PDF or number).
  8. Appointment fee ($51.00 USD paid at the Consulate) printed confirmation (PDF or number).
  9. Minors: All minor applicants (under 18) must present an original birth certificate along with valid identification for both parents.

Mexico residency process

The Mexican residency process consists of two steps:

  1. Apply for a Mexican residency visa. Visas (stickers) are placed in your passport and cannot be issued within Mexico; you must apply at a Mexican consulate or embassy. Resident visas are valid for 6 months for a single entry, which gives you enough time to complete step 2.
  2. Obtain your resident card. Upon arriving in Mexico, you must visit your local INM immigration office within 30 days to exchange your resident visa for a resident card (a plastic card).

IMPORTANT: It can take up to four weeks for your card to be issued, during which time you must remain in Mexico. If necessary, a special permit can be requested to leave Mexico while your application is pending.

The duration of your card will depend on your residency type.

  • The Temporary Resident Card is issued for one year and can be renewed for 1, 2, or 3 years. This card can optionally include work authorization (issued in Mexico) and allows for unlimited entries and exits from Mexico.
  • If you end up staying longer, you can apply to exchange your temporary card for a permanent one after four consecutive years of residency.
  • Permanent resident cards do not have an expiration date.

Resident card renewals and replacements can only be processed within Mexico at an INM office.

More information about Mexico

You can find more information and documents here:

Available variants

Residency pricing and options

Mexico Residency

$1,499 USD

  • Full legal support throughout the residency application process.
  • Compilation, compliance review, and due diligence for all required documentation.
  • Organization of all appointments and communication with immigration and consular officials.
  • Concierge services at INM offices (transportation and accommodation, legal consulting and representation, and legal translation services).
  • Discounts available for families and members of the Settee Community (See FAQ)

Mexico Residency + RESICO

$2,199 USD

  • Full legal support throughout the residency and RESICO application process.
  • Compilation, compliance review, and due diligence for all required documentation.
  • Organization of all appointments and communication with immigration and consular officials.
  • Concierge services at INM offices (transportation and accommodation, legal consulting and representation, and legal translation services).
  • Discounts available for families and members of the Settee Community (See FAQ)
We also accept payments via bank transfer in USD, EUR, crypto (BTC, ETH, XMR, USDT/USDC), or PIX. If you would like to do this, please send an email to info@settee.io

Is Mexican Residency right for me?

We Recommend Mexican Residency For:

  • Those who want proximity to the US: Excellent for business or family ties, Mexico is approximately a 4-hour flight from the US.
  • Freelancers and small business owners: The RESICO regime allows for very low taxes for those with annual revenue of up to 3.5 million pesos.
  • Clients who want a country with an affordable cost of living: Mexico offers a good cost-benefit ratio, with lower expenses compared to other North American countries.
  • Clients who want long-term stays in Mexico: Ideal for those planning to live in the country for extended periods without the need for citizenship in the short term.

We Do Not Recommend Mexican Residency For:

  • Those who prefer territorial taxation: Mexico taxes global income, which is not ideal for those looking to avoid taxes on income earned outside the country. You will find territorial taxation in Panama, Paraguay, or Uruguay.
  • Those who need advanced security: Some regions in Mexico face security challenges. Uruguay, Portugal, and Chile are alternatives with higher safety levels.

Who Will Assist You

Miguel Ángel León Urzúa is a lawyer and founding partner of Outbound Mexico, a firm focused on immigration and tax matters in the country. He also has extensive experience with real estate investments, regulatory public policy, and intellectual property issues in Mexico.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is included in the service?
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Our two Mexican Residency service options include the following:

  • Full legal support 24/7 throughout the entire application period.
  • Compilation, compliance review, and due diligence of all necessary documentation, in addition to handling all appointments and communication with immigration and consular officials.
  • Concierge services at INM offices (transportation and accommodation, consulting and legal representation, and legal translation services).
  • About the RESICO package: RESICO consultation and setup.
What additional services can I hire?
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If you purchase any of the residency packages, you will have access to the following additional services:

  • Full setup of the RESICO Tax Regime: $500 USD
  • Residential property scouting, compliance verification, negotiation, and closing: $650
  • Rental property search. This includes in-person negotiations and legal representation with landlords, as well as the drafting and review of rental contracts: $350
  • Annual personal income tax return in Mexico: $400 per tax return
  • Legal representation for landlord-tenant disputes: $300 per day
  • Legal form completion: $180
  • Legal document review: $25 per page
  • Residency renewal: $700
  • FMM regularization: $2,000
  • Citizenship acquisition: Due to the complexity and variety of individual cases and circumstances, citizenship application services are priced based on the estimated number of hours required to complete the process at a rate of $55 per hour. Please contact us for an individual quote.

If you require personalized services (for example, renewing a residency for a short period and then applying for citizenship), we can create a custom package that includes a discount on the services listed above.

Are there any discounts available?
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Yes! We offer a $200 discount for annual members of the Settee Community and for dependents.

Why should I work with Settee?
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Mexico is a country with low bureaucratic efficiency and high levels of corruption.

We have heard reports of people who tried to handle the process on their own and still did not receive their documents after a year.

On the other hand, the fact that residency is so easy to obtain and has such low requirements has attracted many wealthy foreigners who want a physical residency card for compliance purposes.

Because of this, most immigration firms have raised their prices—it is common to see residency offers ranging from $4,000 to $8,000 USD.

Settee offers you the best of both worlds. We and our partners charge a fair price, well below the market average.

Furthermore, we have the inside connections and will guide you through the entire process to ensure your application is fast and successful.

Do I need to go to Mexico to complete the process?
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Yes, you must go to Mexico once to complete the immigration process.

What if I have irregular status?
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It is possible to regularize an expired FMM if you fall into one of these cases:

  1. You do not have documentation proving your legal stay in the country;
  2. Your documentation has been expired for no more than 60 calendar days;
  3. You have failed to meet the requirements for your permitted stay.

General documentation requirements:

  1. Original and a copy of your passport.
  2. Payment of the US$ 85 fee.
  3. Payment of a fine between US$ 230 and US$ 1,140, determined based on specific criteria.

Once regularized, the person can apply for temporary residency by following the standard requirements.

How long does the process take?
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After applying for your resident card in Mexico, you must wait in the country until the card is issued, which can take up to four weeks. Once you have your resident card, you can come and go as you please.

Do I need to live in Mexico after obtaining residency?
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No. After obtaining temporary residency, you only need to come to the country before the expiration date to renew it or convert it to permanent residency when you are eligible.

If you have permanent residency, it does not need to be renewed.

What is the difference between legal and tax residency, and how do I obtain them?
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Legal residency is a residence permit. It gives you the right to live in the country, stay as long as you like, come and go, apply for a driver's license, open bank accounts, and (if you have a work permit) apply for a job.

With a residence permit, you are already counting time toward naturalization and obtaining Mexican citizenship.

To keep your legal residency active, you cannot let your temporary residency expire, so you must return to renew it before the expiration date.

Tax residency is the obligation to pay taxes in the country (or not, if all your income is from foreign sources). This also gives you the right to request a tax residency certificate. You obtain it by:

  • By maintaining a presence in the country for more than 183 days during the year.
  • Establishing residency in Mexico. If an individual has residency in another country, their residency will be determined by the country where their center of vital interests is located.
    ○ In Mexico, the center of vital interests is considered to be in Mexico if (i) more than 50% of the person's income comes from Mexican sources in a calendar year, or (ii) Mexico is the primary location for the person's professional activities.
What is the purpose of residency in Mexico if I still live in my home country?
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There are several advantages to obtaining Mexican residency, even if you remain in your current country of residence.

  • It begins counting time toward permanent residency and future citizenship by naturalization in Mexico
  • It allows for the opening of accounts at Mexican banks and credit unions
  • It facilitates investing and doing business in Mexico
  • It allows you to obtain a Mexican tax identification number to open accounts at international banks, brokerages, and exchanges. This has two advantages:
    ○ Brokers exchange information with the reported country of tax residency.
    ○ Some banks and financial platforms restrict the use of their platforms to residents of certain countries. By verifying your account as a resident of Mexico, you will be able to access these platforms.
  • It allows you to obtain a Mexican driver's license to drive in other countries.
  • If you decide to move to Mexico at some point, you already have all the documents in hand—you just go.
Does Mexico not have worldwide income taxation? How is it attractive from a tax perspective?
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Yes, Mexico is generally not seen as a tax haven. Income tax rates are quite high and can reach up to 35%.

This is why no country has Mexico on their blacklists, and typically, no one will bat an eye if you have residency in Mexico.

However, Mexico has a secret trick: the RESICO regime. If you are an independent professional or have rental income of less than $200,000 per year, Mexico can be a true tax haven, with only 1% to 2.5% tax on your gross income.

If I obtain Mexican residency while living elsewhere, will I be taxed twice?
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No. You only become a tax resident of Mexico if you stay in the country for more than 183 days per year or if you establish a residence. In any case, Mexico has an extensive network of double taxation agreements for a Latin American country.

Do I need to file income tax returns in Mexico if I have no local income?
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Simply having residency does not mean you are required to file tax returns in Mexico.

If you become a tax resident, you will have to file returns in Mexico.

If you become a legal resident but not a tax resident, you do not need to file a return unless you have local income-generating assets.

Does residency help in obtaining a second citizenship in Mexico?
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Yes, the step-by-step process is as follows:

  1. Temporary residency. This service covers your first step in Mexico: temporary residency.
  2. Permanent residency. After 4 years of temporary residency, you can apply for PR. Alternatively, you can apply directly if you meet the requirements.
  3. Citizenship and passport. After 5 years of residency (2 years for those with Mexican, Latin American, or Spanish children, parents, or spouses), you can apply for Mexican citizenship. As a Mexican citizen, you can obtain a Mexican passport.
What is RESICO and how does it help me pay less tax in Mexico?
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The Mexican Simplified Trust Regime (or RESICO) is a special tax regime available since 2021.

RESICO allows every self-employed professional to pay between 1% and 2.5% in taxes on gross annual revenue of up to 3.5 million MXN. As of 01/17/2024, this is equivalent to just over ~$200,000 USD.

The tax rates are:

  • Up to 300,000.00 MXN: 1.00%
  • Up to 600,000.00 MXN: 1.10%
  • Up to 1,000,000.00 MXN: 1.50%
  • Up to 2,500,000.00 MXN: 2.00%
  • Up to 3,500,000.00 MXN: 2.50%

The 1% to 2.5% tax rates apply to the following types of income:

  • Independent professional services (contractor work is allowed, but full-time employment is not)
  • Rentals
  • Agricultural, livestock, fishing, or forestry activities

The requirements to apply are:

  • You cannot be a shareholder of a Mexican company (however, you may be a participant in a real estate trust)
  • You are only permitted to receive Mexican-sourced income through rentals or independent professional services. Employment is not allowed.
  • Your tax domicile must be exclusively in Mexico

There are no restrictions regarding the types of visas or residency permits eligible to apply for RESICO. However, if you do not have a Mexican work permit, you cannot work for Mexican clients. Fortunately, working as an independent contractor for foreign clients does not require a work permit.

If you are considered a shareholder of a foreign company, you will be taxed on dividend income at the rate specified by applicable tax treaties; otherwise, the standard income tax rate applies.

Profits from U.S. LLCs and other pass-through entities are considered direct personal income and are taxed according to general personal income tax rates.

The RESICO application must be made in person. Once you have submitted your application, it takes between 2 to 3 weeks and 1.5 months to obtain RESICO status, depending on the office.

Do you also assist with tourist visa applications?
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Yes, the tourist visa is issued upon entry into Mexico after completing the Multiple Migration Form (FMM). Forms can be found at airlines or ports of entry and must be completed for both land and air entries into Mexico when leaving the "free border zone."

Tourist visas are typically issued on the same day after all supporting documentation is submitted. Once issued, the tourist visa is valid for a maximum period of 180 days, allows for multiple entries into Mexico, and cannot be renewed. Once it expires, you must leave Mexico.

If you belong to one of the following groups, you are EXEMPT from applying for a tourist visa before your trip to Mexico:

  • American, Japanese, British, and Canadian citizens.
  • Citizens of Schengen Area countries.
  • International travelers with a valid US resident card OR a multiple-entry US visa.
  • Most Latin American citizens, with a few exceptions such as Honduras and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The complete list of nationalities that must apply for a visitor visa can be found here.

Questions?

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